What is acne?
The most common skin concern that people face across the globe is acne. Many people are unable to confront the issue of normal or severe acne. It is considered a skin condition where the follicles get clogged with sebum or the skin produces oil or dead skin cells. Acne mostly leads to blackheads, whiteheads, papules, cysts, and various other forms. It can be found mostly on the face, shoulders, back, etc.
Not many people know, but acne vulgaris is the common acne type and can show mild to moderate signs. However, if it is left unchecked, then it can result in deep scars and even hyperpigmentation, which can be hard to deal with. All of it can be hard to deal with and can lower your confidence.
How can acne be caused?
Acne can be caused when the sebaceous glands of the skin produce excessive sebum. The excessive sebum gets mixed up with dead skin cells and skin bacteria, clogging the pores. There are various reasons behind the production of excessive sebum, such as:
- Hormonal changes
Hormonal fluctuations are common in teenagers. This can result in the sebaceous glands to get very large. Later on it can result in extreme sebum production and people can face serious acne.
- Growth of bacteria
Propionibacterium acnes is known to be a bacterium that appears due to clogged pores. This bacterium results in inflammation and then acne. When one pimple pops up, the bacteria gets spread to the entire skin, leading to an acne breakout.
- Genetic issues
Genetics plays a major role in deciding the severity as well as the frequency of the breakouts. If there is a history of acne in the family, then there is a possibility of a predisposed acne issue.
- Diet and lifestyle
Not many people know, but dietary situations like high glycemic index foods can result in showing acne symptoms. The high rise in insulin can result in oily skin as well as acne.
Understanding acne types
Depending on the causes, different kinds of acne can appear on the skin. This can even help in getting the right acne treatment and handling the severity of the acne. Also, it can help you understand the acne scar treatment cost in Ludhiana. The common acne types are listed below:
Comedonal acne
This acne type is considered to be non-inflammatory, or in this situation, the skin is not inflamed. This situation occurs when the skin’s pores get clogged. It can happen when too much oil or bacteria appears on the skin. Comedonal acne can even happen when the dead skin cells do not shed away at the right time. They can further cause pimples, which are:
Whiteheads
They are considered closed comedones and happen when the pores get clogged to a great extent. They appear in white color and sometimes look like the skin’s colour. It is impossible to remove them, and popping them can result in scarring.
Blackheads
They are black in color and have a black color due to melanin production and air exposure. Blackheads are considered open comedones as the pore head remains open while the rest of it remains clogged. They can be squeezed out, but they can sometimes lead to scarring.
Inflammatory acne
Call it inflammatory acne in medical terms or simply pimples; they can be hard to deal with. Inflammatory acne can known by knowing its types:
Papules
These are tiny red bumps that are formed due to oil or skin cells that tend to block the pore mix along with bacteria. The infected contents can spill out easily, which can further result in inflamed lesions.
Pustules
These are papules that involve pus. These bulging bumps have a white center along with red, violet, and sometimes even brown, inflamed skin. They look like clusters and can be seen anywhere near the face, back, etc. Also, this condition arises when there is an infection in blocked pore. They can even appear during hormonal changes.
Nodulocystic as well as cystic acne
Nodulocystic acne can be extreme to handle. The breakout which appears deep in the skin is this situation. This can be extremely painful for the skin and can even leave permanent scars. They mostly appear on the face, back, buttocks, etc.
Nodules
They are known as flesh-colored nodules, which are mainly red or brown in colour. They are slightly larger than papules and are within the skin. They appear when papules are severely inflamed. However, they are not similar to cysts as they are hard to touch and don’t have pus in them.
Cysts
They are pus-filled bumps that are mainly red or violet in color. They are huge in size and are deep in the skin. Cysts can be highly painful and inflamed. They are the same size as nodules but are soft to touch. When they burst, the surrounding skin can get inflamed.
What is the right way to get acne treatment?
The initial step is to get a proper diagnosis. It is essential to consult a dermat to know about your skin’ health. This way, you can understand the severity of the condition and get the right treatment course. Later, depending on the symptoms and causes of acne, the treatment can be tailored, such as:
- Topical acne treatments
This is the initial acne defense step that you can take. There are different treatments involved in it, such as salicylic acid, glycolic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and even retinoids.
- Natural remedies
There are various natural skin remedies that can be helpful in treating acne. You can opt for home-made masks, which involve various ingredients that can be helpful in treating acne. Also, the use of ingredients like witch hazel, tea tree oil, or green tea extract can be helpful with acne.
- Professional acne treatments
If you are facing extreme acne conditions, then it is better to seek professional help, which can be beneficial in avoiding intense flare-ups, etc. A professional dermatologist will help you get rid of acne with the involvement of oral medications, chemical peels, and laser therapy.
Remarkable Results That Speak Volumes
Choose Puri Skin Clinic
A clinical approach is always required when you are unable to treat your acne on your own. Choosing Puri Skin Clinic, the best acne doctor in Punjab, will allow you to get a professional treatment plan with expert diagnosis as well as complete acne management. We follow advanced therapies and personalized treatment plans for every individual. Our comprehensive guide will allow you to easily deal with active acne as well as post-inflammatory issues. With us, you can restore your skin while enhancing your lost confidence with complete skin clarity.
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